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Zonse za nkhuni za oud (agarwood)

Kodi Oud Wood ndi chiyani?

Mitengo ya oud ndiyosowa kwambiri komanso yamtengo wapatali. Lili ndi mayina angapo malinga ndi chikhalidwe: Agarwood, eaglewood, calambac, aloeswood ... Mayina onsewa mwachiwonekere angayambitse chisokonezo pamene sakudziwika kwa ife, makamaka popeza nkhaniyi siili yofala m'mayiko athu a Kumadzulo.

Ndipo anthu ambiri amachiwona ngati "mtengo wa milungu".

Fungo lake ndi lolodza, ndipo limagwirizana ndi utomoni wonunkhira, wakuda, wopangidwa ndi zochitika za thupi ndi zamoyo, kuphatikizapo koloni ya mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapanga nkhungu.

Mitengo ya Oud yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri ku Asia, ndipo ili ndi ubwino wambiri wathanzi ndi wauzimu. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzojambula kapena zachipembedzo. Amapezeka m'mitundu itatu: mumafuta, mu mawonekedwe osaphika, kapena muufa.

Chifukwa chakusoŵa kwake komanso tsatanetsatane wake, calambac ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamitengo monga sandalwood (palo santo) mwachitsanzo.

Kodi munthu angapeze bwanji Oud yamtengo wapatali?

Mabanja anayi amitengo amabala Agarwood:

Lauraceae : mitengo yomwe ili ku South America

Burseraceae : alinso ku South America

Euphorbiaceae : ili kumadera otentha

Thymeleae : ili ku Southeast Asia
Mitengo ya Oud imatha kupangidwa kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

Mapangidwe aiwisi: kutsatira zochitika zachilengedwe monga mphepo yamkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho, nthambi zidzasweka kapena kusweka, mitengoyo idzatulutsa utomoni womwe umachiritsa mabala awo, izi zimapanga nkhuni zamtengo wapatali. N’chimodzimodzinso nyama zikakanda mitengo.

Mapangidwe ndi colonization: nkhuni zimagwidwa ndi bowa, zomwe zimatulutsa moss kunja kwa mtengo. Omaliza adzafuna kudziteteza ndipo adzatulutsa utomoni.
Kuphunzitsa kuthokoza kwa tizilombo: mitengo idzagwidwa ndi kugwidwa ndi tizilombo. Mfundo ndi yofanana, kudziteteza mtengo adzakhala secrete utomoni.
Kupanga mwa kucha: utomoni wotulutsidwa mochuluka ukhoza kutsekereza mitsempha ndi ngalande za mtengo. Zotsirizirazi zimawola pang'onopang'ono ndi kufa, motero mwachibadwa zimamasula utomoniwo.

Kuphunzitsidwa ndi ablation: pamene mtengo uli ndi kachilombo kapena makamaka kuwonongeka, mbali zake zimatha kuchokapo. Izi zimadzazidwa ndi utomoni.
Utoto umapanga pakatikati pa thunthu la mtengowo ndipo umalola kuti udziteteze mwachibadwa. Poyamba nkhuni zimakhala zopepuka, koma utomoni womwe umachulukitsa matabwawo umasintha pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka ku beige kupita ku bulauni. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zakuda.

Munthu kaŵirikaŵiri amasiya nthaŵi yochepa yoti chilengedwe chichite ntchito yake yokha. Kuonjezera zokolola (7% yokha ya mitengo imakhudzidwa ndi bowa mu chikhalidwe chawo), samazengereza kupatsira mitengo yekha kuti utomoni ukule.

Kenako utomoni ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mafuta, pothira tchipisi tamatabwa. Zindikirani kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi 70 kg ya nkhuni za oud kupanga 20 ml ya mafuta.

Mbiri ya Oud Wood

Mitengo ya Oud yadziwika kwa zaka pafupifupi 3000. Panthawiyo, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku China, India, Japan ndi Middle East. Ubwino wake makamaka unalinganizidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa olemera. Aigupto ankaugwiritsa ntchito poumitsa mtembo, ndiponso pa miyambo yachipembedzo. Ku India, pakati pa 800 ndi 600 BC. AD, nkhuni za oud zinkawoneka kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala ndi opaleshoni, komanso kulemba malemba opatulika ndi auzimu. Ku France, Louis XIV anagwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa ndi Agarwood kuviika zovala zake.