Amanzi esiqholo semvelo
nge-100% yezinto zendalo

Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nomthi oud (agarwood)

Yintoni i-Oud Wood?

Umthi we-oud unqabile kwaye uxabisekile. Inamagama amaninzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinkcubeko: I-Agarwood, i-eaglewood, i-calambac, i-aloeswood ... Onke la magama angakhokelela ngokucacileyo ekudidekeni xa engaqhelananga nathi, ngakumbi ekubeni le nto ayixhaphakanga kumazwe ethu aseNtshona.

Kwaye abaninzi abantu bacinga ukuba "ngumthi woothixo".

Ivumba layo liyathakatha, kwaye linxulumene nevumba elimnandi, intlaka emnyama, eyenziwe ngokuphendula ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nebhayoloji, kubandakanywa ikholoni yohlobo lwebhaktheriya ebumba umngundo.

Imithi ye-Oud isetyenziswe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi e-Asia, kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo kunye nezokomoya. Ngaloo ndlela, kudla ngokufunyanwa ngayo kubugcisa okanye kunqulo. Ifumaneka ngeendlela ezintathu: kwi-oyile, kwimo ekrwada, okanye kumgubo.

Ngenxa yokunqaba kwayo kunye nezinto ezicacileyo, i-calambac ibiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokhuni ezifana ne-sandalwood (palo santo) umzekelo.

Ubani unokuyifumana njani iOud exabisekileyo?

Iintsapho ezine zemithi zivelisa iAgarwood:

ILauraceae : imithi emi eMzantsi Melika

Burseraceae : zikwafumaneka eMzantsi Melika

Euphorbiaceae : ibekwe kwiindawo ezishushu

Thymeleaceae : ibekwe eMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Umthi we-oud unokubumba ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:

Ukubunjwa okuluhlaza: ukulandela iziganeko zendalo ezifana nemimoya enamandla okanye izivunguvungu, amasebe aya kuqhekeka okanye aphuke, imithi iya kukhupha i-resin eya kuphilisa amanxeba abo, oku kuvelisa iinkuni ezinomthi. Kunjalo ke naxa izilwanyana zikrwela imithi.

Ukwakheka ngekoloniyali: iinkuni zihlaselwa ngumngundo, ozakukhupha ubulembu ngaphandle komthi. Le yokugqibela iya kufuna ukuzikhusela kwaye iya kukhupha i-resin.
Uqeqesho lokubonga kwizinambuzane: imithi iya kuba yikholoni kwaye ihlaselwe yizinambuzane. Umgaqo uyafana, ukuzikhusela umthi uya kukhupha i-resin.
Ukubunjwa ngokuvuthwa: i-resin efihliweyo ngobuninzi inokuthintela imithambo kunye nemijelo yomthi. Le yokugqibela iya kubola kancinci kancinci kwaye ife, ngaloo ndlela ikhuphe intlaka ngokwendalo.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngokuchithwa kwe-ablation: xa umthi unesifo okanye ubonakaliswe ngokukodwa, iinxalenye ziyakwazi ukukhupha kuyo. Ezi zizaliswe nge-resin.
I-resin ibumba entliziyweni yesiqu somthi kwaye iyivumela ukuba izikhusele ngokwemvelo. Ekuqaleni iinkuni zilula, kodwa i-resin ikhula ngokuqhubekayo inkuni iya kutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe umbala, ijika ukusuka kwi-beige ukuya kumnyama omnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha ingaba mnyama.

Umntu ngokuqhelekileyo ushiya ixesha elincinane lokuba indalo yenze umsebenzi wayo ngokwayo. Ukwandisa isivuno (i-7% kuphela yemithi esulelwe ngumngundo kwimeko yazo yendalo), akalibazisi ukusulela imithi ngokwakhe ukuze i-resin ikhule.

I-resin inokuguqulwa ibe yioli, ngokukhupha iitshiphu zomthi. Qaphela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-70 kg ye-oud wood ukwenza i-20 ml yeoli.

Imbali yeOud Wood

Iinkuni ze-Oud zaziwa phantse iminyaka engama-3000. Ngelo xesha, yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu eTshayina, eIndiya, eJapan nakuMbindi Mpuma. Ukulunga kwakhe ubukhulu becala kwakujoliswe kwizinhanha. AmaJiputa ayewusebenzisa ekuqholeni umzimba, nakwizithethe zonqulo. EIndiya, phakathi kwe800 kunye ne600 BC. AD, iinkuni ze-oud zabonakala zisetyenziselwa amayeza kunye notyando, kodwa kunye nokubhala iitekisi ezingcwele nezomoya. EFransi, uLouis XIV wasebenzisa amanzi abiliswe ngeAgarwood ukuze afunxe iimpahla zakhe.