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Zvese nezve oud huni (agarwood)

Chii chinonzi Oud Wood?

Oud huni inonyanya kushoma uye yakakosha. Iine mazita akawanda zvichienderana netsika: Agarwood, eaglewood, calambac, aloeswood ... Mazita ose aya anogona pachena kuti anotungamirira mukuvhiringidzika paanenge asina kujaira kwatiri, kunyanya sezvo ichi chinyorwa hachina kupararira munyika dzedu dzekuMadokero.

Uye vanhu vazhinji vanoiona se "matanda evamwari".

Hwema hwayo hwunoroya, uye hune chekuita neresin inonhuhwirira, yakasviba, inoumbwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ehupenyu uye zvipenyu, kusanganisira kuumbwa kwerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinogadzira mold.

Oud huni yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore akawanda muAsia, uye ine zvakawanda zvehutano uye zvemweya. Nokudaro, inowanzosangana mune unyanzvi kana chitendero. Inowanikwa mumhando nhatu: mumafuta, muchimiro mbishi, kana muhupfu.

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo uye yakasarudzika, calambac inodhura zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ehuni senge sandalwood (palo santo) semuenzaniso.

Munhu angawana sei Oud inokosha?

Mhuri ina dzemiti dzinobereka Agarwood:

Lauraceae : miti iri muSouth America

Burseraceae : vari zvakare muSouth America

Euphorbiaceae : iri munzvimbo dzinopisa

Thymeleaceae : iri muSoutheast Asia
Oud huni inogona kuumba zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana:

Raw formation: kutevera zviitiko zvechisikigo zvakadai semhepo ine simba kana dutu, matavi achaputika kana kuputsika, miti inobva yabudisa resin iyo inoporesa maronda avo, izvi zvinobudisa huni huni. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kana mhuka dzinokwenya miti.

Kuumbwa nekoloni: huni inopindirwa nefungi, iyo inobudisa moss kunze kwemuti. Iyo yekupedzisira ichatsvaga kuzvidzivirira uye ichaburitsa resin.
Kudzidzisa kutenda kune zvipembenene: miti ichave yakakomberedzwa uye inorwiswa nezvipembenene. Nheyo yacho yakafanana, kuzvidzivirira pachayo muti uchabudisa resin.
Kuumbwa nekuibva: resin yakavanzwa muhuwandu hunogona kuvhara tsinga uye nzira dzemuti. Iyo yekupedzisira inozoora zvishoma nezvishoma uye kufa, nekudaro ichiburitsa resin.

Kudzidziswa nekubvisa: kana muti uchinge uine hutachiona kana kunyanya kukuvadzwa, zvikamu zvinogona kubva pairi. Izvi zvakazadzwa neresin.
Iyo resin inoumba mukati memwoyo wehunde yemuti uye inoibvumira kuzvidzivirira pachayo. Pakutanga huni hwakareruka, asi resin inoramba ichiwedzera huni ichachinja zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara, ichishanduka kubva ku beige kusvika kune yakasviba. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuva nhema.

Munhu kazhinji anosiya nguva shoma yekuti zvisikwa zviite basa razvo pachazvo. Kuti awedzere goho (chete 7% yemiti inotapukirwa nefungi mumamiriro avo echisikigo), haazeze kuisa miti pachake kuitira kuti resin iwedzere.

Iyo resin inogona kubva yashandurwa kuita mafuta, nekuita distilling huni machipisi. Cherechedza kuti zvakakosha kuva ne70 kg yehuni huni kuti uite 20 ml yemafuta.

Nhoroondo yeOud Wood

Oud huni yave ichizivikanwa kwemakore anoda kusvika 3000. Panguva iyoyo, yainyanya kushandiswa muChina, India, Japan uye Middle East. Hunhu hwake hwakanyanya kuitirwa vapfumi. VaEgipita vakaishandisa kuomesa chitunha, uye kuita tsika dzechitendero. MuIndia, pakati pe800 ne600 BC. AD, huni hwehuni hwakaita sehunoshandiswa mukurapa nekuvhiyiwa, asiwo kunyora zvinyorwa zvitsvene uye zvemweya. MuFrance, Louis XIV akashandisa mvura yakabikwa neAgarwood kunyorovesa mbatya dzake.